Momentariness

Definition

Momentariness is the philosophical concept that refers to the idea that all phenomena are transient and exist only for a brief moment before ceasing to be. This principle is central to understanding the nature of reality in both Buddhist and Jain traditions, emphasizing the impermanence of all things and challenging notions of a permanent self or substance.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Momentariness is a key aspect of Buddhist philosophy, where it signifies that all conditioned phenomena arise and perish moment-to-moment.
2. In Jainism, momentariness supports the belief that even the smallest units of matter are transient, further emphasizing the impermanence of existence.
3. This concept challenges the idea of a fixed identity, suggesting that clinging to permanence leads to suffering.
4. Buddhists understand momentariness as foundational to the experience of suffering (dukkha), as everything we attach to is subject to change.
5. Both traditions use momentariness as a critical tool for meditation and insight, aiming to cultivate a deeper understanding of reality and alleviate attachment.

Review Questions

• How does the concept of momentariness influence the understanding of self in Buddhist philosophy?
  • In Buddhist philosophy, momentariness directly influences the understanding of self through the doctrine of anatta, or no-self. Since all phenomena are transient and exist only for fleeting moments, clinging to a permanent self leads to misunderstanding and suffering. By recognizing that what we consider 'self' is merely a collection of momentary experiences, one can begin to let go of attachments and reduce suffering.
• Discuss the role of momentariness in shaping the ethical implications of karma in both Buddhism and Jainism.
  • Momentariness plays a crucial role in shaping the ethical implications of karma by underscoring the transient nature of actions and their consequences. In both Buddhism and Jainism, every action has immediate and future effects that are influenced by the impermanent nature of existence. This understanding encourages individuals to act mindfully, knowing that their actions are not only momentary but also ripple through time, affecting future rebirths and experiences.
• Evaluate how the concept of momentariness intersects with practices aimed at achieving liberation in both Buddhist and Jain traditions.
  • The concept of momentariness intersects with liberation practices in Buddhism and Jainism by providing a framework for understanding reality's impermanent nature. In Buddhism, recognizing momentariness allows practitioners to detach from desires and ultimately attain Nirvana, freeing them from the cycle of samsara. Similarly, in Jainism, understanding that all matter is fleeting helps followers cultivate non-attachment (aparigraha) and pursue liberation (moksha) from karmic bonds. Both traditions emphasize this insight as essential for spiritual growth and liberation.

Related terms

Anatta: The Buddhist doctrine of 'no-self' which posits that there is no permanent, unchanging self or essence in living beings.

Karma: The law of moral causation in both Buddhist and Jain thought, which explains how actions (good or bad) influence future experiences and rebirth.

Samsara: The cycle of birth, death, and rebirth in Buddhist and Jain belief systems, driven by karma and characterized by momentariness.