Whirling dervishes

Definition

Whirling dervishes are members of the Mevlevi order of Sufism known for their unique practice of physically spinning in a form of active meditation. This dance, called the Sema, symbolizes the mystical journey of the soul towards God, emphasizing the union of spiritual and physical existence. Through their whirling, these dervishes seek to achieve a state of spiritual ecstasy and connection with the divine, reflecting core elements of Sufism and Islamic mysticism.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The whirling dervish ceremony is often held in special locations called 'dervish lodges' or 'tekke', where followers gather to experience the ritual together.
2. The whirling dance consists of a specific choreography that includes spinning on one foot while raising the other, symbolizing a connection between heaven and earth.
3. During the Sema, participants wear traditional garments, including a tall hat (sikke) that represents a tombstone, symbolizing death to the ego and rebirth into divine love.
4. The performance is accompanied by live music, including traditional instruments like the ney (a reed flute), which helps to create an atmosphere conducive to spiritual reflection.
5. Whirling dervishes are considered not only performers but also spiritual seekers who aim to transcend their individual selves and unite with the universal spirit.

Review Questions

• How do whirling dervishes embody the principles of Sufism in their practice?
  • Whirling dervishes exemplify Sufism through their Sema dance, which serves as a form of active meditation aimed at achieving spiritual ecstasy. This practice reflects Sufi principles by emphasizing personal experience and direct communion with God. The act of spinning symbolizes the soul's journey towards divine unity, illustrating how physical movement can facilitate deeper spiritual connection.
• In what ways does the Mevlevi Order differentiate itself from other Sufi traditions through its rituals and practices?
  • The Mevlevi Order stands out among Sufi traditions primarily due to its distinctive practice of whirling as a central ritual in worship. While many Sufi orders engage in practices like chanting and poetry, the Mevlevi emphasize movement in their spiritual expression. Their ceremonies combine intricate choreography, music, and specific attire that symbolize deeper meanings related to death, rebirth, and connection with the divine.
• Evaluate the significance of the Sema ceremony in contemporary Islamic culture and how it influences modern interpretations of spirituality.
  • The Sema ceremony holds significant cultural and spiritual relevance today, as it fosters appreciation for Sufi mysticism within Islamic culture and beyond. In contemporary society, it has become a bridge connecting audiences to deep-rooted spiritual practices, promoting understanding and acceptance of diverse interpretations of faith. This influence extends to modern spirituality as individuals seek experiential forms of worship that encourage personal growth and connectivity with something greater than themselves.

Related terms

Sufism: A mystical Islamic belief system that emphasizes personal experience of God and seeks direct communion with the divine through various practices, including meditation and chanting.

Mevlevi Order: A Sufi order founded by the followers of Jalal ad-Din Muhammad Rumi in the 13th century, known for its whirling dance and poetry as expressions of devotion.

Sema: The ceremonial dance performed by whirling dervishes that involves a series of spins meant to symbolize the spiritual ascent towards God.