Order No. 5

Definition

Order No. 5 was a military directive issued by Union General Henry H. Sibley during the American Civil War, specifically related to the campaign in New Mexico. This order was crucial as it outlined strategies and mobilization efforts for Union forces, particularly in the lead-up to the Battle of Glorieta Pass, which was a pivotal moment in the New Mexico campaign.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Order No. 5 emphasized the importance of securing supply lines for Union troops, which was vital for sustaining their operations in New Mexico.
2. The order included specific instructions for troop movements and deployment, aimed at countering Confederate advances in the region.
3. Under Order No. 5, Union forces prepared for engagement with Confederate troops at Glorieta Pass, where strategic positioning would determine the outcome of the battle.
4. This directive was part of a larger effort to maintain Union control over New Mexico and prevent Confederate encroachment into the Southwest.
5. Order No. 5 highlighted the logistical challenges faced by both sides in the harsh terrain of New Mexico, influencing military strategies during the conflict.

Review Questions

• How did Order No. 5 influence troop movements and strategies during the Battle of Glorieta Pass?
  • Order No. 5 had a direct impact on troop movements as it provided clear instructions for Union forces on how to position themselves against Confederate troops at Glorieta Pass. The order was essential in coordinating logistics and ensuring that supply lines were secure, which played a crucial role in sustaining Union forces during the battle. Ultimately, adherence to this order helped set up strategic advantages that were vital for the Union's success in repelling the Confederate invasion.
• Evaluate the significance of Order No. 5 within the broader context of Union military strategy in the Civil War.
  • Order No. 5 is significant as it reflects how Union military strategy adapted to specific regional challenges during the Civil War. By focusing on securing supply lines and organizing troop deployments effectively, it illustrated a shift towards more tactical and localized approaches in warfare. This order not only aimed at achieving immediate objectives in New Mexico but also demonstrated how regional campaigns were integral to the overall Union strategy of suppressing the Confederacy across multiple fronts.
• Analyze how Order No. 5 contributed to the outcome of the Civil War, particularly regarding control over southwestern territories.
  • Order No. 5 contributed significantly to the outcome of the Civil War by helping to maintain Union control over southwestern territories during a critical moment. The successful implementation of this order allowed Union forces to effectively engage Confederate troops at Glorieta Pass, which not only halted Confederate advances into New Mexico but also secured essential resources for the Union. This victory reinforced Union presence in the Southwest and contributed to broader efforts that ultimately aimed to weaken Confederate strength throughout the war.

Related terms

Battle of Glorieta Pass: A significant battle fought in March 1862, known as the 'Gettysburg of the West,' which was part of the Confederate invasion of New Mexico and marked a turning point in the campaign.

Confederate Army of New Mexico: The military force representing the Confederate States during their campaign in New Mexico, which aimed to gain control over the Southwest and its resources.

Union Strategy: The overarching plans and tactics employed by Union forces during the Civil War, focusing on key battles, territorial control, and logistics to defeat the Confederacy.