Lead-in phrases

Definition

Lead-in phrases are introductory elements used in news writing that set the context for a quote or attribution, guiding readers to understand the significance and source of the information. These phrases enhance clarity and provide essential background by connecting a statement to its speaker, making the writing more fluid and understandable.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Lead-in phrases often include verbs like 'said,' 'stated,' or 'reported' to introduce the speaker's words.
2. These phrases are essential for ensuring that quotes are properly attributed, which helps maintain journalistic integrity.
3. Using lead-in phrases can help prevent confusion by clarifying who is speaking before presenting their exact words.
4. Effective lead-in phrases can also provide context, such as the situation or setting in which the quote was made, enriching the reader's understanding.
5. Journalists often vary their lead-in phrases to keep writing engaging and to avoid repetitive language.

Review Questions

• How do lead-in phrases contribute to the clarity and credibility of news writing?
  • Lead-in phrases enhance clarity by introducing quotes and attributing them to their sources, which helps readers understand who is speaking and the context of their statements. This practice also bolsters credibility, as it shows that journalists are transparent about where their information comes from, thereby fostering trust with the audience. By effectively linking the speaker's words to their identity, lead-in phrases prevent confusion and improve overall readability.
• Discuss how varying lead-in phrases can affect the engagement level of a news article.
  • Varying lead-in phrases can significantly impact a news article's engagement level by keeping the writing fresh and avoiding monotony. When journalists use diverse phrases instead of repetitive ones, it maintains reader interest and enhances the storytelling aspect of the piece. This variation not only captivates readers but also emphasizes different aspects of quotes, allowing for a richer narrative that highlights various viewpoints.
• Evaluate the importance of using appropriate lead-in phrases when reporting sensitive or controversial topics.
  • Using appropriate lead-in phrases when reporting sensitive or controversial topics is crucial as they set the tone and frame the context for potentially volatile statements. Thoughtfully chosen lead-ins can mitigate misunderstandings or misinterpretations by clearly indicating the intent behind the quotes. Additionally, well-crafted lead-ins demonstrate a journalist's responsibility in handling delicate issues, ensuring that the presentation of information is fair and respectful while maintaining journalistic standards.

Related terms

Attribution: Attribution refers to identifying the source of information or quotes in a news story, which is crucial for credibility and transparency.

Direct Quote: A direct quote is an exact reproduction of someone’s spoken or written words, used to convey their original message and intent.

Contextualization: Contextualization involves providing background information or additional details surrounding a quote or statement to help readers better understand its relevance.