Zoroastrianism

Definition

Zoroastrianism is one of the world's oldest monotheistic religions, founded by the prophet Zoroaster in ancient Persia. It emphasizes the duality of good and evil, with the supreme god Ahura Mazda representing truth and light, while Angra Mainyu embodies chaos and darkness. This belief system has deeply influenced other major religions and reflects significant themes of morality, free will, and the afterlife.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Zoroastrianism was founded around the 6th century BCE and remains a significant religion primarily among the Parsi community in India and Iran.
2. The religion teaches that individuals have free will to choose between good and evil, with their choices impacting their afterlife.
3. Fire holds a sacred place in Zoroastrian worship, symbolizing purity and the presence of Ahura Mazda.
4. Zoroastrians believe in a final judgment where souls are assessed based on their deeds during their lifetime.
5. Many concepts from Zoroastrianism, such as angels, demons, and the notion of a savior figure (Saoshyant), have influenced later Abrahamic religions.

Review Questions

• How does Zoroastrianism illustrate the concept of dualism in its teachings?
  • Zoroastrianism embodies dualism through its portrayal of two opposing forces: Ahura Mazda, representing truth and order, and Angra Mainyu, embodying chaos and deceit. This framework emphasizes the constant battle between good and evil in the world. Followers believe that human choices play a crucial role in this cosmic struggle, reflecting the religion's focus on morality and free will.
• In what ways has Zoroastrianism influenced other major religions throughout history?
  • Zoroastrianism has significantly influenced other major religions, particularly Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Concepts such as angels, demons, heaven and hell, and a messianic figure can be traced back to Zoroastrian teachings. These ideas contributed to shaping theological discussions in these faiths and highlight the interconnectedness of religious traditions across cultures.
• Evaluate the significance of fire in Zoroastrian worship and its symbolic meaning within the faith.
  • Fire is central to Zoroastrian worship as it symbolizes purity, truth, and the divine presence of Ahura Mazda. Fire temples serve as places for prayer and rituals, where flames are maintained continuously to honor this sacred element. The reverence for fire illustrates broader themes of light overcoming darkness in Zoroastrian beliefs and reflects the religion's emphasis on maintaining spiritual cleanliness and integrity.

Related terms

Ahura Mazda: The supreme god in Zoroastrianism, symbolizing truth, light, and order.

Avesta: The sacred texts of Zoroastrianism, which include hymns, rituals, and teachings attributed to Zoroaster.

Dualism: A fundamental concept in Zoroastrianism that highlights the ongoing struggle between the forces of good (represented by Ahura Mazda) and evil (represented by Angra Mainyu).