N. Scott Momaday

Definition

N. Scott Momaday is a prominent Native American author and poet, known for his works that celebrate the richness of Native American culture and history. His writing often blends traditional storytelling with contemporary themes, making him a significant figure in Native American literature and arts. He won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1969 for his novel 'House Made of Dawn,' which is credited with bringing Native American voices into mainstream literature.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Momaday's novel 'House Made of Dawn' is often considered a foundational text of modern Native American literature and highlights themes of identity and connection to the land.
2. He was born on February 27, 1934, in Lawton, Oklahoma, and is of Kiowa heritage, which greatly influences his writing.
3. Momaday's work often incorporates elements of mythology, spirituality, and the natural world, reflecting the interconnectedness of life in Native American belief systems.
4. In addition to fiction, he has written essays, poetry, and children's books, showcasing his versatility as a writer.
5. Momaday has also been involved in education and advocacy for Native American rights, using his platform to raise awareness about Indigenous issues.

Review Questions

• How does N. Scott Momaday’s work reflect the themes of identity and cultural heritage in Native American literature?
  • N. Scott Momaday’s work deeply engages with themes of identity and cultural heritage by intertwining personal narratives with broader Indigenous histories. In 'House Made of Dawn,' for instance, he explores the protagonist's struggle to reconnect with his roots while navigating modern life. This connection to cultural heritage is crucial as it highlights the importance of understanding one’s identity within the context of history and tradition.
• Discuss the impact of the Pulitzer Prize on N. Scott Momaday’s career and its significance for Native American literature as a whole.
  • Winning the Pulitzer Prize for 'House Made of Dawn' in 1969 was a pivotal moment for N. Scott Momaday, as it brought national attention to Native American voices in literature. This recognition not only validated his work but also opened doors for other Native writers during the Native American Renaissance. The award highlighted the importance of including diverse perspectives in mainstream literature, influencing subsequent generations of authors.
• Evaluate how N. Scott Momaday’s use of oral tradition enhances the themes present in his literary works.
  • N. Scott Momaday's incorporation of oral tradition into his writings significantly enhances his thematic explorations of memory, identity, and community. By blending storytelling techniques from oral traditions with written forms, he creates a rich narrative tapestry that honors Indigenous culture while addressing contemporary issues. This approach not only preserves cultural narratives but also engages readers with the fluidity of storytelling, allowing them to experience the depth and resonance of Native American experiences.

Related terms

Pulitzer Prize: An award for achievements in newspaper, magazine and online journalism, literature, and musical composition within the United States.

Native American Renaissance: A literary and cultural movement that began in the 1960s, characterized by a resurgence of interest in Native American culture and the emergence of new Native American writers.

Oral Tradition: The practice of passing stories, histories, and cultural knowledge verbally from one generation to another, which plays a crucial role in Native American storytelling.