Coal River Mountain Watch

Definition

Coal River Mountain Watch is an environmental organization focused on combating the negative effects of coal mining, especially mountaintop removal mining, in West Virginia. The organization advocates for sustainable energy practices, community health, and environmental protection while raising awareness about the impacts of coal extraction on local ecosystems and water quality.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Coal River Mountain Watch was founded in 2005 and is based in the Coal River Valley of West Virginia, where mountaintop removal mining has had devastating effects.
2. The organization works closely with affected communities to document environmental damage and advocate for policy changes to protect health and the environment.
3. Coal River Mountain Watch plays a critical role in raising awareness about the harmful effects of acid mine drainage caused by mining activities.
4. The organization promotes renewable energy alternatives as a sustainable solution to replace coal and reduce dependence on fossil fuels.
5. Through grassroots organizing and education efforts, Coal River Mountain Watch aims to empower local residents to take action against harmful mining practices.

Review Questions

• How does Coal River Mountain Watch work to combat the impacts of mountaintop removal mining?
  • Coal River Mountain Watch engages in advocacy, education, and community organizing to combat the impacts of mountaintop removal mining. The organization collaborates with local residents to document environmental damage, raise awareness about health risks, and push for policy changes that protect both people and the environment. By focusing on community empowerment and sustainable alternatives, they aim to mitigate the devastating effects of coal extraction.
• Discuss the relationship between Coal River Mountain Watch's efforts and the issue of acid mine drainage in West Virginia.
  • Coal River Mountain Watch directly addresses the issue of acid mine drainage as part of its mission to promote environmental justice in West Virginia. Acid mine drainage results from exposed rock surfaces during mining operations, leading to the contamination of local waterways. The organization's research and advocacy highlight how this pollution affects community health and local ecosystems, pushing for stricter regulations on mining practices that contribute to such environmental hazards.
• Evaluate the impact of Coal River Mountain Watch on regional energy policies in West Virginia and its potential for influencing broader environmental movements.
  • Coal River Mountain Watch has significantly influenced regional energy policies by advocating for a transition from coal dependency to renewable energy sources. Their grassroots efforts have led to increased awareness about environmental issues related to coal mining, which can sway public opinion and inform policymakers. By serving as a model for other environmental organizations across the country, they have the potential to inspire broader movements aimed at sustainable practices and environmental justice on a national scale.

Related terms

Mountaintop Removal Mining: A surface mining practice where the summit of a mountain is blasted away to access coal seams, resulting in significant ecological disruption.

Environmental Justice: A movement that seeks to address the disproportionate environmental burdens faced by marginalized communities, emphasizing the right to a healthy environment.

Acid Mine Drainage: The outflow of acidic water from coal mines, which can lead to the contamination of local waterways and soil, harming aquatic life and ecosystems.