Peer Gynt

Definition

Peer Gynt is a play written by Henrik Ibsen that was first performed in 1876. It follows the adventures of the title character, a young man who embarks on a quest for identity and self-discovery, which ultimately serves as a critique of societal norms and personal integrity. This work reflects Ibsen's exploration of themes such as individualism, the nature of reality, and the conflict between dreams and social expectations.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. 'Peer Gynt' was originally written as a verse play but has been adapted into various formats, including music by Edvard Grieg, which has made it widely recognized beyond theatre.
2. The character of Peer Gynt is often seen as an archetype of the antihero, embodying traits like selfishness and escapism while seeking purpose and meaning.
3. The play critiques romantic idealism by showcasing Peer's journey through fantasy and deception, ultimately emphasizing the importance of facing reality.
4. 'Peer Gynt' explores existential themes, questioning what it means to truly live and the consequences of living inauthentically.
5. Ibsen’s use of folklore and myth in 'Peer Gynt' reflects his interest in cultural identity and the human experience amidst societal pressures.

Review Questions

• How does the character of Peer Gynt represent the struggle between individual desires and societal expectations throughout the play?
  • Peer Gynt embodies the conflict between personal ambition and societal norms through his reckless pursuits and avoidance of responsibility. His journey showcases how he prioritizes his fantasies over reality, leading to both humorous and tragic consequences. This struggle highlights Ibsen's critique of society's limitations on individual expression and the often painful quest for self-discovery.
• In what ways does 'Peer Gynt' reflect the themes of Romanticism and its critique of idealism?
  • 'Peer Gynt' draws on Romantic elements through its emphasis on emotion, nature, and the individual’s quest for identity. However, Ibsen also critiques these ideals by portraying Peer's fanciful escapades as ultimately hollow. The contrast between Peer's romanticized dreams and harsh realities serves to challenge the notion that idealism can lead to true fulfillment or meaning in life.
• Evaluate how 'Peer Gynt' has influenced modern drama and its themes related to existentialism and individualism.
  • 'Peer Gynt' has significantly impacted modern drama by introducing themes that resonate with existentialist ideas, such as authenticity versus falsehood and the search for personal identity. Ibsen's portrayal of Peer’s inner turmoil resonates with later playwrights who explore similar conflicts within their characters. The play's focus on individual experience over societal roles paved the way for modern narratives that prioritize personal authenticity amid external pressures.

Related terms

Henrik Ibsen: A Norwegian playwright, widely regarded as one of the founders of modern realism in theatre, whose works often address social issues and challenge traditional values.

Romanticism: An artistic and intellectual movement that emphasized emotion, nature, and individualism, which influenced Ibsen's early works including 'Peer Gynt.'

Modernism: A cultural movement that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, characterized by a break from traditional forms and an exploration of new perspectives, heavily influencing Ibsen's later plays.