Marxist theory is a social, political, and economic framework developed by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels that analyzes the effects of capitalism on society and advocates for a classless society. This theory highlights the struggles between the bourgeoisie (capitalist class) and the proletariat (working class), suggesting that social change arises from class conflict. In the context of theatrical practices, it provides a critical lens through which to examine how economic structures influence art and culture, particularly in the development of forms like Epic Theatre.
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