King's company

Definition

The king's company was a theatrical troupe established in England during the Restoration period under the patronage of King Charles II. This company played a crucial role in the reopening of theatres and the revival of drama after years of Puritan rule, marking a significant turning point in English theatre history. It was known for its talented actors, elaborate productions, and the introduction of new theatrical forms, which influenced the development of drama in England.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The king's company was formed in 1660 when Charles II returned to England and lifted the ban on theatrical performances imposed by Puritans.
2. The company was initially led by actor-manager Thomas Killigrew and included prominent actors such as Nell Gwynne and Charles Hart.
3. Performances often took place at the Theatre Royal in Drury Lane, which became a major venue for Restoration drama.
4. The king's company introduced several innovations in staging and performance style, including female actors, who were previously banned from performing.
5. The success of the king's company set a precedent for professional theatre in England, influencing future theatre companies and productions.

Review Questions

• How did the establishment of the king's company reflect the cultural changes occurring in England during the Restoration period?
  • The establishment of the king's company highlighted a shift in cultural attitudes towards theatre after years of Puritan restrictions. With King Charles II's return, there was a renewed interest in arts and entertainment, leading to a vibrant theatrical scene. The company's formation not only reinstated performance arts but also embraced elements like female actors and elaborate productions, representing broader societal changes in acceptance and creativity.
• Evaluate the impact of key figures within the king's company on the evolution of English theatre during this period.
  • Key figures like Thomas Killigrew played a vital role in shaping English theatre through their leadership and vision for performances. Actors such as Nell Gwynne brought star power that attracted audiences, while playwrights associated with the company introduced new themes and styles that reflected contemporary society. Their contributions not only elevated the quality of productions but also set trends that would influence generations of dramatists and performers.
• Analyze how the legacy of the king's company continues to influence modern theatre practices and performance styles.
  • The legacy of the king's company is evident in modern theatre practices that prioritize professional acting troupes and diverse casting. The introduction of female performers marked a significant shift towards inclusivity that is still relevant today. Furthermore, the company's emphasis on elaborate staging and production quality set standards that contemporary theatres strive to meet. Overall, the innovations brought by the king's company laid foundational principles that shape today's theatrical experiences.

Related terms

Restoration Theatre: The period of English theatre following the return of Charles II to the throne in 1660, characterized by a resurgence of performance arts, including the establishment of new theatre companies.

Dramatists: Playwrights who contributed to the theatrical landscape during the Restoration, including figures like Aphra Behn and George Etherege, who wrote plays that often addressed contemporary social issues.

Theatre Royal: One of the leading venues for theatrical performances during the Restoration, notably home to the king's company and showcasing many popular plays of the time.