Tommy

Definition

In the context of popular music, 'Tommy' refers to the groundbreaking rock opera by The Who, released in 1969. This album is notable for its narrative structure and concept, which tells the story of a deaf, dumb, and blind boy who becomes a pinball champion and later a messianic figure. 'Tommy' helped to redefine the possibilities of rock music, influencing not only other British bands but also American artists responding to the British Invasion and leaving a lasting impact on psychedelic rock.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. 'Tommy' was one of the first rock operas, allowing The Who to experiment with musical storytelling and complex arrangements.
2. The character of Tommy became an iconic figure in popular culture, symbolizing resilience and spiritual awakening.
3. 'Tommy' was adapted into a film in 1975, further cementing its influence in both music and cinema.
4. The success of 'Tommy' helped establish The Who as one of the leading bands of the era, showcasing their musical range and innovation.
5. Many American musicians were inspired by 'Tommy', which contributed to the development of rock as a serious art form and influenced subsequent concept albums.

Review Questions

• How did 'Tommy' redefine the concept of rock music during its time?
  • 'Tommy' redefined rock music by introducing the rock opera format, combining music with a detailed narrative. This shift allowed artists to explore deeper themes and storytelling within their work. The album's innovative approach pushed the boundaries of what rock could be, paving the way for future concept albums and theatrical performances in the genre.
• In what ways did 'Tommy' influence both British bands and American musicians during the era of the British Invasion?
  • 'Tommy' had a profound impact on both British and American musicians by showcasing the potential of rock as an artistic medium. British bands began to embrace more elaborate storytelling in their music, while American artists found inspiration in The Who's experimental sound and theatricality. This cross-pollination led to a rich period of musical creativity as both sides sought to innovate beyond traditional pop structures.
• Evaluate the legacy of 'Tommy' in relation to psychedelic rock and its evolution in subsequent decades.
  • 'Tommy's' legacy is evident in its role as a precursor to psychedelic rock, influencing artists to explore more abstract themes and elaborate soundscapes. Its emphasis on narrative and experimentation encouraged musicians to push creative boundaries throughout the 1970s and beyond. As rock evolved into various subgenres, elements from 'Tommy', such as complex arrangements and thematic cohesion, continued to resonate in progressive rock and beyond, demonstrating its lasting impact on music history.

Related terms

Rock Opera: A genre that combines rock music with a theatrical narrative, often featuring a storyline that is conveyed through songs.

Concept Album: An album where all the songs are unified by a theme or storyline, creating a cohesive listening experience.

Psychedelic Rock: A style of rock music that emerged in the mid-1960s, characterized by surreal lyrics, innovative studio effects, and an emphasis on expanding consciousness.