Tambura

Definition

The tambura is a traditional long-necked string instrument originating from the Indian subcontinent, known for its resonant and drone-like sound. Often used in classical music, folk, and spiritual settings, it has made its way into various genres, including psychedelic rock, where it adds depth and an otherworldly quality to the music.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The tambura is typically played by providing a continuous drone, which serves as the foundation for melody instruments and vocals.
2. In psychedelic rock, the tambura's unique sound has been used to create a trance-like atmosphere, enhancing the genre's experimental nature.
3. Musicians like George Harrison of The Beatles incorporated the tambura into their music, introducing it to a wider audience outside traditional contexts.
4. The instrument usually features four strings, tuned to a specific pitch that supports various musical styles across cultures.
5. The tambura has roots in ancient Indian music traditions and has evolved over time, influencing many contemporary musical forms.

Review Questions

• How does the tambura contribute to the overall sound and atmosphere in psychedelic rock music?
  • The tambura contributes significantly to the soundscape of psychedelic rock by providing a continuous drone that enhances the music's immersive quality. Its resonant tones create an otherworldly atmosphere, which aligns well with the experimental nature of the genre. By adding this layer of sound, the tambura helps transport listeners into a deeper auditory experience, often accompanying the intricate melodies of other instruments.
• Discuss the historical context of the tambura and its transition into popular music genres such as psychedelic rock.
  • Historically, the tambura has been an integral part of Indian classical music for centuries, primarily used for providing drone support in various musical settings. As Western musicians began exploring non-Western musical traditions in the 1960s, instruments like the tambura were adopted into popular music genres. The blending of Eastern and Western musical elements helped create unique sounds in psychedelic rock, showcasing the tambura's versatility beyond its traditional uses.
• Evaluate the impact of artists like George Harrison on the perception and use of the tambura in Western music.
  • George Harrison's incorporation of the tambura into his music significantly impacted how Western audiences perceived and appreciated this traditional instrument. By prominently featuring it in tracks like 'Within You Without You,' he not only showcased its rich tonal qualities but also bridged cultural gaps between Eastern and Western music. This fusion inspired other artists to experiment with diverse sounds, leading to a broader acceptance and integration of world instruments in popular music, ultimately transforming musical landscapes.

Related terms

Sitar: A plucked string instrument with a long neck and movable frets, commonly used in Hindustani classical music.

Drone: A sustained sound or note that accompanies a melody, providing harmonic support and depth to the music.

Raga: A framework for improvisation and composition in Indian classical music, consisting of specific notes and their relationships.