The termination era refers to a period in U.S. federal policy from the 1940s to the 1960s aimed at ending the recognition of tribal sovereignty and dismantling reservations, with the goal of assimilating Native Americans into mainstream American society. This period significantly impacted Southwestern tribes by leading to loss of land, cultural erosion, and economic instability, while also sparking resistance movements that would eventually advocate for tribal sovereignty and self-determination.
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