Symphony in C

Definition

The Symphony in C is a composition by Igor Stravinsky, completed in 1940, which embodies the principles of neoclassicism in music. This work reflects Stravinsky's return to classical forms and structures while integrating modern harmonic language and rhythmic complexity. It serves as a key example of how composers in the 20th century drew inspiration from earlier musical traditions, blending them with contemporary elements.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Stravinsky's Symphony in C was commissioned by the American conductor and impresario Walter Damrosch, showcasing Stravinsky's versatility as a composer.
2. The work is structured in four movements, each reflecting different classical influences while still maintaining Stravinsky's unique style.
3. Unlike traditional symphonic forms, Stravinsky employs unexpected shifts in rhythm and harmony, making it a landmark piece in the neoclassical repertoire.
4. Symphony in C is characterized by its clarity of orchestration, demonstrating Stravinsky's mastery of orchestral color and texture.
5. Stravinsky aimed to reconcile the past with the present through this symphony, allowing for a dialogue between classical traditions and contemporary expression.

Review Questions

• How does Stravinsky's Symphony in C exemplify the principles of neoclassicism?
  • Stravinsky's Symphony in C exemplifies neoclassicism through its adherence to classical forms and structures while integrating modern harmonic language. The symphony showcases traditional symphonic elements such as four distinct movements, but it also features innovative rhythmic patterns and dissonant harmonies that reflect 20th-century sensibilities. This combination creates a bridge between the classical past and contemporary musical thought, characteristic of neoclassical compositions.
• In what ways did Stravinsky's experiences influence the composition of Symphony in C?
  • Stravinsky's experiences, particularly his interactions with various musical traditions and his own evolution as a composer, greatly influenced the creation of Symphony in C. Having gained recognition for his groundbreaking ballets like 'The Firebird' and 'The Rite of Spring,' Stravinsky sought to explore a more classical approach in this symphony. His ability to synthesize different styles allowed him to craft a work that not only respected classical conventions but also introduced new rhythmic complexities and harmonic ideas.
• Evaluate the impact of Symphony in C on later developments in 20th-century music and its relevance today.
  • Symphony in C had a significant impact on later developments in 20th-century music by paving the way for composers to explore neoclassicism as a viable style. Its innovative use of orchestration and complex rhythms influenced generations of musicians, encouraging them to blend traditional forms with modern techniques. Today, Symphony in C remains relevant as it continues to be performed and studied, demonstrating how Stravinsky's approach to integrating past and present can inspire new interpretations and creative expressions in contemporary music.

Related terms

Neoclassicism: An artistic movement that emerged in the early 20th century, emphasizing a return to classical ideals and forms while incorporating modern techniques and sensibilities.

Igor Stravinsky: A prominent Russian composer known for his innovative works and significant contributions to 20th-century music, including ballets such as 'The Firebird' and 'The Rite of Spring.'

Polychord: A chord made up of two or more different chords played simultaneously, often used by Stravinsky to create complex harmonies.