Howlin' Wolf

Definition

Howlin' Wolf was a legendary American blues musician and singer known for his deep, powerful voice and commanding stage presence. He played a significant role in the development of Chicago blues and influenced countless musicians with his unique blend of Southern Delta blues and urban Chicago sounds.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Howlin' Wolf was born Chester Arthur Burnett in 1910 in Mississippi and later moved to Chicago, where he became a key figure in the city's blues scene.
2. His debut album, 'Moanin' in the Moonlight,' released in 1959, helped introduce his powerful sound to a wider audience.
3. Wolf was known for his intense performances, often incorporating growls and howls into his singing, which reflected his nickname.
4. He collaborated with notable musicians like Eric Clapton and The Rolling Stones, further cementing his influence in the rock and blues genres.
5. Howlin' Wolf's music often dealt with themes of love, heartbreak, and social issues, making him an important voice in the blues tradition.

Review Questions

• How did Howlin' Wolf's musical style contribute to the evolution of Chicago blues?
  • Howlin' Wolf's musical style blended traditional Delta blues with the electric sound of urban Chicago, marking a significant evolution in the genre. His incorporation of amplified instruments and powerful vocals helped shape the sound that defined Chicago blues. Wolf's ability to convey deep emotion through his music also resonated with audiences, making him a pivotal figure in bringing blues to a wider audience.
• What role did Howlin' Wolf play in influencing other musicians within the blues genre?
  • Howlin' Wolf significantly influenced a generation of musicians across various genres. His powerful voice and unique vocal techniques inspired artists such as Eric Clapton, The Rolling Stones, and even rock legends like Jimi Hendrix. By blending elements of Delta blues with an electrified sound, he set a precedent for future artists to explore new musical territories while remaining rooted in the blues tradition.
• Evaluate Howlin' Wolf's impact on both blues music and popular culture during his career and beyond.
  • Howlin' Wolf's impact on blues music and popular culture is immense. His distinctive voice and energetic performances brought attention to the Chicago blues scene during the 1950s and 60s, paving the way for other black artists in rock and roll. His songs have been covered by numerous rock bands, and his influence continues to resonate today as his music remains a staple for both blues enthusiasts and mainstream audiences alike. The legacy he left behind has helped solidify the importance of blues music in American cultural history.

Related terms

Blues: A genre of music that originated in the African American communities of the Deep South, characterized by its use of the twelve-bar structure, expressive lyrics, and emotional depth.

Muddy Waters: Another influential blues musician from Chicago who is often credited with bringing electric blues to mainstream audiences and was a contemporary of Howlin' Wolf.

Delta Blues: A style of blues music that originated in the Mississippi Delta region, characterized by its acoustic guitar and emotive storytelling.