Concertino

Definition

A concertino is a small group of instruments in a concerto that contrasts with the larger orchestral ensemble, known as the ripieno. This term is crucial in understanding the structure of the concerto, where the concertino features prominently as a soloist group, showcasing their virtuosity against the backdrop of the full orchestra. The interaction between the concertino and ripieno creates a dynamic dialogue, which is a defining characteristic of the concerto form.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The term 'concertino' is often used to describe both the small group of soloists and specific sections within a larger concerto.
2. In many Baroque concertos, such as those by Vivaldi or Bach, the concertino is typically made up of string instruments, woodwinds, or brass.
3. The concertino often plays intricate passages that highlight their technical skill, contrasting with the broader sound of the ripieno.
4. The relationship between the concertino and ripieno creates opportunities for call-and-response interactions that are vital for the dramatic effect in concertos.
5. Concertinos can also refer to specific compositions intended for a smaller group of instruments, emphasizing their role in both solo and ensemble contexts.

Review Questions

• How does the concertino interact with the ripieno in a concerto setting?
  • In a concerto setting, the concertino interacts with the ripieno through a dynamic interplay where the smaller group of soloists contrasts with and complements the larger orchestra. The concertino often takes center stage, showcasing virtuosic passages that allow individual musicians to shine. This interaction creates a musical dialogue that emphasizes both the strengths of the soloists and the richness of the orchestral accompaniment.
• Discuss how composers like Vivaldi utilized the concertino within their works to enhance musical expression.
  • Composers like Vivaldi used the concertino as a vital element in their concertos to create vivid contrasts and enhance emotional expression. By featuring a small group of soloists, Vivaldi could explore intricate melodies and technical flourishes that showcased their talents. This approach not only added excitement but also allowed for diverse textures within the music, making each performance unique as the concertino conversed with the ripieno throughout different movements.
• Evaluate the significance of the concertino in shaping the development of instrumental forms during the Baroque period.
  • The significance of the concertino during the Baroque period lies in its role in transforming instrumental forms and influencing subsequent musical styles. By establishing a clear contrast between soloists and orchestra, it paved the way for further developments in concerto structures and set a precedent for later composers. The innovative use of interplay between concertino and ripieno not only enriched Baroque music but also laid groundwork for future genres such as symphonies and chamber music, illustrating its lasting impact on Western classical music.

Related terms

Concerto: A musical composition typically for a solo instrument accompanied by an orchestra, highlighting the contrast between the soloist and the ensemble.

Ripieno: The larger ensemble or orchestra in a concerto that provides support and contrast to the smaller group of soloists, known as the concertino.

Baroque: A period in music history (1600-1750) characterized by ornate musical styles, complex polyphony, and the rise of instrumental forms like the concerto.