Kim Jong-un

Definition

Kim Jong-un is the Supreme Leader of North Korea, having assumed power in December 2011 following the death of his father, Kim Jong-il. As the third generation of the Kim dynasty, he has maintained a strong grip on power and has continued the country's policy of militarization and nuclear development while focusing on economic reforms. His leadership style is characterized by a combination of authoritarianism and an image-driven approach to governance, which shapes North Korea's domestic and international relations.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Kim Jong-un is known for his ambitious goals of economic development alongside military advancements, often promoting the idea of a 'byungjin' policy that seeks parallel progress in both areas.
2. Under Kim Jong-un's leadership, North Korea conducted multiple nuclear tests and missile launches, leading to heightened tensions with the international community, particularly the United States.
3. He has worked to solidify his power through purges of potential rivals, including members of his own family and high-ranking officials, to eliminate threats to his leadership.
4. Kim Jong-un has also engaged in diplomatic efforts, including historic summits with South Korean President Moon Jae-in and U.S. President Donald Trump, attempting to reshape North Korea's global image.
5. Despite some engagement with the outside world, Kim's regime continues to prioritize military capability over economic needs, leading to ongoing sanctions and isolation from many countries.

Review Questions

• How has Kim Jong-un's leadership style influenced the political landscape in North Korea?
  • Kim Jong-un's leadership style has greatly influenced North Korea's political landscape by reinforcing authoritarian practices and consolidating his power within the regime. He has used purges to eliminate any potential rivals, ensuring that loyalty to him remains paramount. This environment of fear and control has allowed him to maintain authority while promoting a narrative of strength through military advancements and economic aspirations.
• Evaluate the impact of Kim Jong-un's nuclear program on North Korea's relations with other countries.
  • Kim Jong-un's nuclear program has had a significant impact on North Korea's international relations, creating tension primarily with the United States and South Korea. The continued development and testing of nuclear weapons have led to strict economic sanctions from the international community. However, this program has also enabled Kim to leverage negotiations from a position of perceived strength during diplomatic summits, affecting the dynamics between North Korea and global powers.
• Assess how Kim Jong-un's approach to diplomacy contrasts with traditional policies towards North Korea and what implications this has for regional stability.
  • Kim Jong-un's approach to diplomacy marks a shift from more traditional isolationist policies towards increased engagement with global leaders, such as his summits with South Korean and U.S. officials. This strategy suggests a willingness to participate in dialogue while simultaneously advancing military capabilities. The implications for regional stability are complex; while these diplomatic overtures have led to temporary reductions in tensions, they coexist with ongoing provocations that could quickly escalate conflict, challenging the status quo in Northeast Asia.

Related terms

Nuclear Program: North Korea's development of nuclear weapons and technology, which has been a central focus of Kim Jong-un's regime and a source of international tension.

Korean Workers' Party: The ruling party in North Korea, which Kim Jong-un leads and which plays a crucial role in maintaining the regime's ideology and policies.

Sunshine Policy: A South Korean policy aimed at improving relations with North Korea through engagement and cooperation, contrasting with Kim Jong-un's often aggressive stance.