Middle Byzantine refers to the period in Byzantine history roughly from the 9th to the 12th centuries, characterized by significant developments in architecture, particularly churches, and the use of mosaics. This era saw the refinement of architectural styles, including the introduction of domes and a focus on monumental structures that conveyed religious significance. The art and architecture of this time reflect a synthesis of classical influences and Christian themes, contributing to a unique aesthetic that would influence later architectural movements.
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