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Walt Disney Studios

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History of Animation

Definition

Walt Disney Studios is a major film production company known for its animated and live-action films, founded by Walt Disney and his brother Roy in 1923. It has significantly influenced the animation industry through innovations in storytelling, character development, and technological advancements, particularly during the early years of animation and during significant historical events such as World War II.

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5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

  1. Walt Disney Studios created 'Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs' in 1937, the first-ever full-length animated feature film, which set a new standard for the animation industry.
  2. During World War II, Walt Disney Studios produced several propaganda shorts aimed at supporting the war effort, including films like 'Der Fuehrer's Face' which satirized Adolf Hitler.
  3. The studio pioneered the use of Technicolor in animated films, bringing a new level of vibrancy and appeal to its productions starting with 'Flowers and Trees' in 1932.
  4. Disney's innovative use of sound, such as synchronized music and voice acting, transformed how stories were told in animation, starting with 'Steamboat Willie' in 1928.
  5. Walt Disney Studios has remained a leading force in animation technology, continually pushing boundaries with advancements like computer-generated imagery (CGI) beginning in the late 20th century.

Review Questions

  • How did Walt Disney Studios' technological advancements contribute to the evolution of early animation?
    • Walt Disney Studios revolutionized early animation through innovations like synchronized sound introduced in 'Steamboat Willie,' which made characters more relatable and engaging. The studio also embraced Technicolor with 'Flowers and Trees,' enhancing the visual experience. These advancements not only set new industry standards but also established animation as a legitimate form of storytelling capable of capturing audiences of all ages.
  • Discuss how Walt Disney Studios used propaganda in its films during World War II and the impact this had on American society at the time.
    • During World War II, Walt Disney Studios produced several propaganda films that aimed to boost morale and encourage support for the war effort. Movies like 'Der Fuehrer's Face' humorously criticized enemy leaders while promoting patriotism among American audiences. This strategic use of animation helped shape public perception and fostered a sense of unity and purpose among viewers during a challenging time.
  • Evaluate the long-term effects of Walt Disney Studios on both the animation industry and popular culture globally since its founding.
    • Walt Disney Studios has had profound long-term effects on both the animation industry and global popular culture by setting benchmarks for storytelling, character development, and technological innovation. Its introduction of full-length animated features inspired countless filmmakers worldwide and transformed audience expectations for animated films. Additionally, iconic characters created by Disney have become cultural symbols recognized across generations, solidifying the studio's influence on entertainment and shaping how animation is perceived as an art form.

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