Celluloid film is a transparent and flexible material made from nitrocellulose, which became the standard medium for motion picture film during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Its introduction revolutionized the animation industry, allowing for smoother movement and more detailed imagery compared to earlier methods like flipbooks or painted backgrounds. The durability and ease of use of celluloid film enabled animators to create intricate sequences and longer films, significantly advancing the art form.
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