Westinghouse

Definition

Westinghouse Electric Corporation, founded by George Westinghouse in 1886, was a pioneering American company that played a crucial role in the development of electrical power systems and technologies. The company is best known for its contributions to alternating current (AC) power distribution and its innovative work during wartime, particularly in the manufacturing of munitions and military equipment.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Westinghouse Electric Corporation was instrumental in the adoption of AC power systems, which became the standard for electrical distribution in the United States and worldwide.
2. During World War I, Westinghouse shifted its focus to military production, manufacturing critical equipment such as aircraft engines and munitions.
3. The company's innovative approaches and engineering advancements greatly contributed to the efficiency and safety of electrical systems, particularly in urban areas.
4. Westinghouse's competitive rivalry with Thomas Edison significantly shaped the landscape of the American electrical industry, ultimately leading to the widespread acceptance of AC power.
5. The company continued to evolve post-war, becoming involved in nuclear energy, signaling technology, and many other sectors beyond its original focus on electrical systems.

Review Questions

• How did Westinghouse's contributions to alternating current (AC) technology influence the electrical industry during wartime?
  • Westinghouse's advancements in alternating current technology allowed for more efficient transmission of electricity over long distances, which became crucial during wartime. This efficiency enabled military installations to receive consistent power supplies necessary for operations. Additionally, Westinghouse's reputation for innovation helped attract government contracts for electrical solutions that supported military efforts.
• Evaluate the impact of Westinghouse’s shift from civilian electrical products to military production during World War I.
  • The shift from civilian electrical products to military production marked a significant transformation for Westinghouse Electric Corporation. By redirecting resources toward munitions and military equipment, the company not only contributed to war efforts but also ensured its survival during economic fluctuations. This pivot allowed Westinghouse to gain valuable experience in large-scale production under pressure, leading to further technological innovations that would benefit both civilian and military applications after the war.
• Analyze how Westinghouse's rivalry with Edison shaped its strategies during wartime manufacturing and innovation.
  • The rivalry between Westinghouse and Edison significantly influenced Westinghouse’s strategies as it navigated wartime manufacturing. The competition pushed Westinghouse to constantly innovate and improve its products to maintain market relevance. During wartime, this competitive drive led to increased investment in research and development for military technologies while leveraging existing AC innovations, ensuring that their contributions not only met immediate war needs but also set the stage for post-war advancements in electrical systems.

Related terms

Alternating Current (AC): A form of electric current in which the flow of electric charge periodically reverses direction, allowing for efficient long-distance power transmission.

Munitions: Military weapons, ammunition, and equipment used in warfare, which were significantly produced by companies like Westinghouse during times of conflict.

George Westinghouse: An American inventor and industrialist who founded the Westinghouse Electric Corporation and was a key figure in the 'War of Currents' with Thomas Edison over electrical power systems.