Hollywood

Definition

Hollywood is a district in Los Angeles, California, known as the historical center of the American film industry. It became synonymous with the entertainment industry during the post-war economic boom, marking a period of cultural and economic expansion that brought new industries to life, particularly in film and television.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Hollywood saw a massive growth in film production and audience attendance after World War II, as returning soldiers and a prosperous middle class sought entertainment.
2. The introduction of television during this time created both competition and opportunities for Hollywood, leading to innovative programming and crossover of stars between films and TV.
3. The post-war era also saw significant changes in film genres, with an emergence of more diverse storytelling that reflected societal changes in America.
4. Hollywood's influence expanded globally, setting trends in filmmaking, fashion, and culture that resonated far beyond U.S. borders.
5. The economic boom led to increased investment in filmmaking technology and infrastructure, establishing Hollywood as a central hub for talent and innovation in the entertainment industry.

Review Questions

• How did the post-war economic boom impact the film industry in Hollywood?
  • The post-war economic boom significantly transformed Hollywood by increasing disposable income among Americans, leading to higher movie attendance rates. As soldiers returned home and families sought entertainment, theaters flourished. This demand prompted studios to ramp up production and explore new genres that reflected changing social attitudes, contributing to a vibrant cinematic culture that defined the era.
• What role did television play in shaping Hollywood during the post-war period?
  • Television emerged as both a competitor and collaborator for Hollywood during the post-war period. While it initially posed a threat by diverting audiences away from theaters, studios adapted by creating content that appealed to TV viewers. This led to cross-promotions where film stars would appear on television shows, blurring the lines between cinema and TV entertainment, ultimately expanding Hollywood's reach into American households.
• Evaluate how Hollywood's growth during the post-war economic boom influenced global culture and trends.
  • Hollywood's expansion during the post-war economic boom had a profound impact on global culture by establishing American cinema as a dominant cultural force worldwide. The styles, themes, and star power developed in this era influenced international filmmakers and shaped popular culture across different nations. As Hollywood films became widely distributed, they helped propagate American ideals and lifestyles, contributing to cultural exchanges that transcended borders and influenced generations globally.

Related terms

Golden Age of Hollywood: A period from the late 1920s to the early 1960s characterized by the dominance of major studios, iconic films, and the establishment of Hollywood as the center of the global film industry.

Blockbuster: A term used to describe films that achieve significant commercial success, often associated with large budgets and extensive marketing campaigns.

Studio System: The method of film production and distribution prevalent from the 1920s to the 1960s, where major studios controlled all aspects of filmmaking, including production, casting, and distribution.