Rough Trade Records

Definition

Rough Trade Records is an independent record label founded in 1976 in London, known for its significant role in promoting punk, post-punk, and alternative rock music. The label was crucial in supporting underground artists and nurturing a DIY ethos that defined these genres, providing a platform for bands that challenged mainstream music conventions.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Rough Trade Records started as a record shop in Notting Hill before evolving into a label that helped launch the careers of many influential bands like The Smiths, The Pogues, and The Libertines.
2. The label became known for its artist-centric approach, allowing musicians creative control over their music and promoting a sense of community among underground artists.
3. Rough Trade's commitment to the punk movement included releasing records that represented the raw energy and rebellion characteristic of the genre, contributing to its legacy.
4. The label faced financial struggles during the 1990s but re-emerged successfully in the 2000s, continuing to sign new talent while also supporting its established artists.
5. Rough Trade Records remains active today and has expanded its influence internationally, showcasing diverse genres while maintaining its roots in punk and alternative music.

Review Questions

• How did Rough Trade Records influence the development of punk and alternative rock music during its early years?
  • Rough Trade Records played a pivotal role in shaping punk and alternative rock by providing a platform for artists who rejected mainstream conventions. By prioritizing the DIY ethos, the label empowered musicians to produce their work independently and connect with audiences outside traditional commercial channels. This support for underground music fostered a vibrant scene where innovative sounds could thrive, leading to the emergence of influential bands that defined the genres.
• In what ways did Rough Trade Records' approach to artist relations differ from that of major record labels during the rise of punk and alternative rock?
  • Rough Trade Records' approach emphasized artist autonomy and creative control, contrasting sharply with major labels that often dictated commercial sound and marketing strategies. The label's focus on fostering personal relationships with artists allowed for more authentic expressions of music, encouraging experimentation and diversity. This artist-centric model not only attracted talent from the punk scene but also helped cultivate a strong community of musicians who shared similar values.
• Evaluate the impact of Rough Trade Records on the global independent music scene since its inception, including how it has adapted to changing musical landscapes.
  • Since its inception, Rough Trade Records has had a profound impact on the global independent music scene by championing artists across various genres while remaining true to its roots in punk and alternative rock. As musical landscapes evolved, the label adapted by signing diverse talent and embracing new styles, which allowed it to maintain relevance in an ever-changing industry. Its influence can be seen in how independent labels operate today, often inspired by Rough Trade's model of prioritizing artistic integrity over commercial success, thereby shaping the future of indie music.

Related terms

DIY Ethos: A philosophy that emphasizes self-sufficiency and independence in music production and distribution, encouraging artists to create and share their work without relying on major labels.

Post-Punk: A genre that emerged after the punk movement, characterized by a diverse range of influences including art rock, electronic music, and experimental sounds, often with a more introspective lyrical focus.

Indie Rock: A genre of alternative rock music that originated in the 1980s, often associated with independent record labels and characterized by a diverse sound that embraces artistic freedom and experimentation.