Piano sonatas are instrumental compositions for solo piano, typically structured in multiple movements that explore a variety of musical themes and emotions. They became a significant genre during the late 18th and early 19th centuries, particularly in the works of composers like Beethoven and Schubert, and played a crucial role in the transition from Classical to Romantic music. The development of piano sonatas reflected innovations in form, harmony, and expressive depth that foreshadowed the emotional intensity characteristic of Romanticism.
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