Mighty handful

Definition

The term 'mighty handful' refers to a group of Russian composers in the late 19th century who sought to establish a distinctively Russian musical identity. This collective, often associated with composers like Rimsky-Korsakov and Mussorgsky, aimed to create music that drew inspiration from Russian folk traditions, incorporating elements of national character into their compositions. Their work was pivotal in shaping the landscape of Russian music and influenced later composers, including Tchaikovsky.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The mighty handful was also known as 'The Five' or 'The Mighty Five,' highlighting their collective effort to promote Russian music.
2. They were inspired by the ideas of Russian nationalism, seeking to break away from Western European musical traditions.
3. Rimsky-Korsakov was one of the most prominent figures of the mighty handful, known for his orchestration techniques and operas based on Russian folklore.
4. The mighty handful played a significant role in the development of Russian opera, integrating folk themes and stories into their works.
5. While Tchaikovsky is often seen as separate from this group, his music still reflected elements of Russian style, influenced by their ideals.

Review Questions

• How did the mighty handful contribute to the development of a distinct Russian musical identity?
  • The mighty handful contributed significantly to the development of a distinct Russian musical identity by focusing on incorporating folk elements and themes into their compositions. They aimed to reflect the cultural and national character of Russia rather than simply imitating Western styles. This approach helped pave the way for a new genre of music that resonated with the Russian populace and distinguished it from the dominant Western European traditions.
• In what ways did Rimsky-Korsakov exemplify the ideals of the mighty handful in his compositions?
  • Rimsky-Korsakov exemplified the ideals of the mighty handful through his innovative orchestration and incorporation of Russian folk melodies in his compositions. His operas, such as 'The Tale of Tsar Saltan,' showcase rich orchestral textures and use traditional themes that celebrate Russian culture. By merging these elements, he created works that not only reflected his national pride but also elevated Russian music on an international stage.
• Evaluate the lasting impact of the mighty handful on subsequent generations of Russian composers and how this reflects broader trends in 19th-century music.
  • The lasting impact of the mighty handful on subsequent generations of Russian composers can be seen in their emphasis on national identity and folk traditions. Composers like Tchaikovsky, while often considered outside this group, were influenced by their ideals, leading to a fusion of Western techniques with Russian themes in their works. This reflects broader trends in 19th-century music where nationalism began to emerge as a driving force across Europe, influencing composers to embrace their cultural roots while navigating between traditional forms and innovative styles.

Related terms

Russian Nationalism: A movement that emphasized the importance of national identity and culture, particularly in the arts, which inspired composers to reflect their heritage in their works.

Folk Music: Traditional music that originates from the culture of a specific community, often characterized by its simple melodies and themes drawn from daily life and nature.

Romanticism: An artistic and intellectual movement that emphasized emotion, individualism, and the glorification of nature, influencing many composers' approaches during the 19th century.