The grosse fuge, or 'great fugue', is a monumental composition by Ludwig van Beethoven, originally written as the final movement of his String Quartet No. 13 in B-flat major, Op. 130. This complex piece showcases Beethoven's late-period innovations and serves as a bridge towards the emotional expressiveness characteristic of Romantic music. Its intricate counterpoint and bold structure reflect a departure from classical norms, foreshadowing the development of more personal and expressive styles that would emerge in the Romantic era.
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