Violin concerto in e minor, op. 64

Definition

The violin concerto in e minor, op. 64 is a celebrated concerto composed by Felix Mendelssohn in 1844, recognized for its lyrical melodies and virtuosic demands on the solo violinist. This work showcases the transition from the Baroque to Classical and Romantic styles, incorporating elements from both periods while establishing a distinctively emotional character. Its structure and thematic development reflect the influences of earlier composers while paving the way for future romantic concertos.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Mendelssohn wrote the violin concerto in e minor when he was just 35 years old, and it quickly became one of the most popular violin concertos in the repertoire.
2. The first movement of the concerto is notable for its unique structure, starting with the solo violin's entrance almost immediately after the orchestral introduction.
3. Mendelssohn's concerto reflects the influence of earlier Baroque forms while showcasing a Romantic expressiveness that emphasizes lyrical themes.
4. The concerto is often praised for its melodic beauty and intricate interplay between the soloist and orchestra, which has influenced countless violinists and composers.
5. Mendelssohn's use of orchestration in this work includes innovative combinations of woodwinds and strings, enhancing the emotional impact and richness of the sound.

Review Questions

• How does Mendelssohn's violin concerto in e minor reflect both Baroque and Romantic musical influences?
  • Mendelssohn's violin concerto in e minor embodies elements of both Baroque and Romantic styles through its structure and emotional depth. The use of a lyrical melodic line aligns with Romantic ideals, emphasizing personal expression, while its formal design shows echoes of Baroque concerto structures. Additionally, the interplay between the soloist and orchestra mirrors Baroque practices but is infused with the passionate expressiveness characteristic of the Romantic era.
• Discuss the significance of the unique structure of the first movement in Mendelssohn's violin concerto compared to traditional concerto forms.
  • The first movement of Mendelssohn's violin concerto is significant because it diverges from traditional concerto forms by featuring an immediate entrance of the solo violin after a brief orchestral introduction. This approach creates a sense of intimacy and urgency that engages listeners right away. The seamless integration of themes and motifs between the soloist and orchestra further distinguishes this movement from earlier concertos, setting a new standard for future compositions in this genre.
• Evaluate how Mendelssohn's violin concerto in e minor has influenced contemporary violin performance practices.
  • Mendelssohn's violin concerto in e minor has had a profound impact on contemporary violin performance practices by establishing benchmarks for technical proficiency and interpretative expression. The demanding virtuosic passages challenge modern violinists to develop exceptional skill while also conveying deep emotional nuance. Additionally, its popularity has led to diverse interpretations by various artists, shaping performance styles and pedagogical approaches. The work remains a cornerstone of violin repertoire, influencing both aspiring musicians and established professionals in their pursuit of expressive artistry.

Related terms

Concerto Grosso: A form of Baroque orchestral music featuring a small group of soloists contrasted with a larger ensemble.

Sonata Form: A musical structure commonly used in Classical music, consisting of an exposition, development, and recapitulation.

Romanticism in Music: A cultural movement that emphasized emotion and individualism in music, flourishing in the 19th century with a focus on personal expression.