Fear and Trembling

Definition

'Fear and Trembling' is a philosophical work by Søren Kierkegaard that explores the concept of faith through the biblical story of Abraham's willingness to sacrifice his son Isaac. This text delves into the complexities of belief, ethics, and the individual's relationship with the divine, highlighting the existential struggle that arises when faith and morality conflict. It serves as a cornerstone for understanding existentialism, particularly in how it emphasizes personal choice and the subjective experience of truth.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. 'Fear and Trembling' was published in 1843 under the pseudonym Johannes de Silentio, reflecting Kierkegaard's use of indirect communication to convey complex philosophical ideas.
2. The central theme revolves around Abraham's test of faith, where he must reconcile his love for his son Isaac with his obedience to God, illustrating the tension between ethical obligations and divine command.
3. Kierkegaard argues that true faith is often accompanied by anxiety and despair, as individuals confront the absurdity of their circumstances and the potential for personal sacrifice.
4. The work critiques Hegelian philosophy by emphasizing the importance of individual subjectivity over universal ethical systems, positioning personal experience as crucial in matters of faith.
5. 'Fear and Trembling' encourages readers to consider the paradoxes of faith, illustrating that genuine belief requires grappling with uncertainty and embracing the unknown.

Review Questions

• How does 'Fear and Trembling' illustrate the conflict between ethics and faith through the story of Abraham?
  • 'Fear and Trembling' highlights the tension between ethical responsibilities and faith by presenting Abraham's struggle to obey God's command to sacrifice Isaac. Kierkegaard uses this biblical narrative to showcase how faith can lead an individual to act against established moral norms, raising questions about what it means to truly believe. The work suggests that this internal conflict is a central part of the human experience when grappling with faith.
• Discuss Kierkegaard's concept of the 'Knight of Faith' and its relevance in understanding the nature of true belief as presented in 'Fear and Trembling.'
  • 'Fear and Trembling' introduces the idea of the 'Knight of Faith,' which embodies an individual who possesses a profound, unwavering faith that transcends ethical norms. This concept is essential for understanding Kierkegaard's view on true belief, as it emphasizes the necessity of personal commitment to God despite societal expectations. The 'Knight of Faith' exemplifies how one can navigate life's absurdities while maintaining a deep spiritual connection, thereby redefining the relationship between faith and ethics.
• Analyze how Kierkegaard’s critique of Hegelian philosophy in 'Fear and Trembling' shapes our understanding of existentialism and individual choice.
  • 'Fear and Trembling' presents a direct critique of Hegelian philosophy by prioritizing individual subjectivity over universal ethical systems. Kierkegaard argues that true faith is rooted in personal experience and choice rather than abstract reasoning. This perspective lays foundational ideas for existentialism by asserting that individuals must navigate their unique circumstances without relying on predetermined moral frameworks. Consequently, Kierkegaard's insights on anxiety, despair, and the necessity for personal commitment challenge readers to embrace their freedom in shaping their own beliefs amidst life's uncertainties.

Related terms

Existentialism: 'Existentialism' is a philosophical movement that focuses on individual existence, freedom, and choice, asserting that individuals are responsible for creating meaning in their own lives amidst an inherently meaningless world.

Teleological Suspension of the Ethical: 'Teleological Suspension of the Ethical' refers to Kierkegaard's idea that certain actions can be justified by a higher purpose, suggesting that an individual's duty to God may sometimes override conventional moral norms.

The Knight of Faith: 'The Knight of Faith' is a concept introduced by Kierkegaard to describe an individual who possesses a deep faith that allows them to transcend ethical norms and societal expectations in their relationship with God.