The Dutch East India Company, known as the VOC (Vereenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie), was a chartered company established in 1602 by the Dutch Republic to conduct trade in Asia. It became one of the first multinational corporations and played a significant role in the Dutch Empire's expansion and economic dominance during the 17th century. The VOC was instrumental in establishing trade routes, colonies, and monopolies on valuable commodities such as spices, which ultimately led to the Netherlands becoming a major global trading power.
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