Zora Neale Hurston's works

Definition

Zora Neale Hurston's works encompass a body of literature that includes novels, essays, and plays, highlighting the experiences, culture, and struggles of African American women in the early 20th century. Her writing often reflects the intersection of race and gender, offering profound insights into the realities of racial violence and the strength of womanist identities. Hurston's distinctive voice and use of folklore have made her an essential figure in American literature.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Zora Neale Hurston was born in Alabama in 1891 and became one of the most prominent writers of the Harlem Renaissance.
2. Her writing often used vernacular language to authentically represent African American speech patterns and cultural traditions.
3. In addition to 'Their Eyes Were Watching God,' she authored works such as 'Mules and Men' and 'Dust Tracks on a Road,' showcasing her diverse talents.
4. Hurston faced significant challenges as a black woman writer in a predominantly white literary world, which often marginalized her contributions.
5. Her legacy has seen a resurgence in recent decades, as scholars and readers recognize the importance of her work in feminist and racial discourse.

Review Questions

• How does Zora Neale Hurston's use of folklore contribute to her exploration of racial violence in her works?
  • Hurston's incorporation of folklore serves as a means to highlight the resilience of African American culture amidst racial violence. By weaving traditional stories and cultural elements into her narratives, she not only preserves these expressions but also reflects the pain and struggle of her community. This approach allows readers to understand how folklore can both critique and cope with the harsh realities faced by African Americans, creating a powerful commentary on racial violence.
• Analyze how Zora Neale Hurston's works illustrate the principles of womanism within the context of her literary contributions.
  • Hurston's works embody womanist principles by centering black women's experiences, emphasizing their strength, independence, and unique struggles. Through characters like Janie Crawford, she explores themes of self-discovery, love, and empowerment while addressing societal challenges faced by black women. This focus on the intersectionality of race and gender demonstrates how Hurston's writing not only champions female agency but also critiques patriarchal structures within both society and literature.
• Evaluate the impact of Zora Neale Hurston's literary contributions on contemporary discussions around race and gender identity.
  • Hurston's writings have significantly influenced contemporary discourse on race and gender identity by foregrounding the complexities of being a black woman in America. Her authentic portrayal of black female experiences challenges stereotypes and enriches understanding of intersectionality. Additionally, her reclamation of black folklore invites ongoing conversations about cultural heritage, resilience, and identity formation. This legacy continues to inspire new generations of writers, feminists, and scholars who seek to explore similar themes in today's socio-political landscape.

Related terms

Their Eyes Were Watching God: A novel by Zora Neale Hurston, published in 1937, that tells the story of Janie Crawford, a black woman searching for her identity and voice through her relationships and life experiences.

Folklore: The traditional beliefs, customs, and stories of a community, often passed down orally; Hurston famously collected African American folklore to preserve and celebrate black culture.

Anthropology: The study of human societies and cultures; Hurston was trained as an anthropologist and applied her fieldwork to capture the nuances of African American life in her literary works.