Shared decision making

Definition

Shared decision making is a collaborative process in which healthcare providers and patients work together to make informed choices about treatment options. This approach enhances patient engagement, improves health outcomes, and ensures that care aligns with the patients' values and preferences. It incorporates the use of quality improvement tools to facilitate clear communication and to better understand patient needs.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Shared decision making promotes better health outcomes by actively involving patients in their care choices, which can lead to higher satisfaction and adherence to treatment plans.
2. This approach uses various quality improvement tools like decision aids, which help clarify options and outcomes for patients.
3. Effective shared decision making requires strong communication skills from healthcare providers to ensure patients fully understand their options.
4. It encourages transparency in healthcare settings by allowing patients to express their preferences and values openly.
5. Shared decision making can lead to more appropriate use of medical resources, as it helps align treatments with patient goals and reduces unnecessary procedures.

Review Questions

• How does shared decision making enhance patient engagement in their healthcare?
  • Shared decision making enhances patient engagement by actively involving them in the decision-making process regarding their treatment options. This collaborative approach ensures that patients' preferences and values are taken into account, making them feel more invested in their care. As a result, patients are more likely to adhere to treatment plans and feel satisfied with their healthcare experience.
• Discuss the role of quality improvement tools in facilitating shared decision making between healthcare providers and patients.
  • Quality improvement tools play a crucial role in facilitating shared decision making by providing structured frameworks for effective communication. Tools like decision aids present complex medical information in a simplified way, allowing patients to weigh options based on their values and preferences. By using these tools, healthcare providers can create an environment that supports informed discussions, ultimately leading to more personalized and effective care.
• Evaluate the potential impact of shared decision making on healthcare costs and resource utilization.
  • Shared decision making can significantly impact healthcare costs and resource utilization by aligning treatment decisions with patient preferences, which may reduce unnecessary procedures and interventions. When patients are actively involved in their care choices, they are less likely to opt for aggressive treatments that may not align with their personal goals. This not only leads to more appropriate use of medical resources but also contributes to overall cost savings within the healthcare system while improving patient satisfaction.

Related terms

informed consent: The process by which a patient voluntarily agrees to a proposed medical treatment after being informed of its risks, benefits, and alternatives.

patient-centered care: A healthcare approach that prioritizes the patient's needs, preferences, and values, ensuring that they are at the center of the care process.

health literacy: The ability of individuals to access, understand, and utilize health information to make informed decisions about their health.