Self-Sufficiency

Definition

Self-sufficiency refers to the ability of individuals or groups to fulfill their own needs without relying on external assistance. In the context of the economic causes of the American Revolution, self-sufficiency became a crucial goal for American colonists who sought independence from British economic control. This desire was fueled by restrictive trade policies and taxes imposed by Britain, which limited the colonists' ability to produce goods independently and fostered a growing sentiment for economic autonomy.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The push for self-sufficiency among American colonists was partly a response to Britain's mercantilist policies, which prioritized British economic interests over colonial needs.
2. Colonists began to explore local resources and production methods, including homemade goods like clothing and household items, as a way to reduce reliance on British imports.
3. The slogan 'No taxation without representation' highlighted how economic control exerted by Britain prompted a desire for self-sufficiency and independence in governance.
4. The Intolerable Acts enacted by Britain further escalated tensions, leading to increased efforts by colonists to be economically self-sufficient and support local economies.
5. Self-sufficiency played a significant role in uniting the colonies against British rule, fostering a sense of shared identity and purpose among diverse groups.

Review Questions

• How did the concept of self-sufficiency influence colonial resistance to British economic policies?
  • The idea of self-sufficiency directly influenced colonial resistance as it prompted colonists to reject British mercantilist policies that restricted their ability to trade freely. The imposition of taxes and trade regulations made colonists increasingly aware of their dependence on British goods, which fueled their desire to produce locally. As they sought economic autonomy, they formed non-importation agreements and began producing goods independently, creating a collective movement against British authority.
• In what ways did self-sufficiency contribute to the overall sentiment for independence among the colonies?
  • Self-sufficiency contributed significantly to the colonies' sentiment for independence by highlighting the injustices faced under British rule. As colonists developed local production capabilities and relied less on imported goods, they fostered a sense of unity and shared purpose against perceived oppression. This growing self-reliance led to increased confidence in their ability to sustain an independent economy, further motivating the push for political independence from Britain.
• Evaluate the long-term effects of self-sufficiency on American economic development following independence.
  • The focus on self-sufficiency during the American Revolution had lasting effects on economic development in the new nation. Post-independence, Americans continued to prioritize local production and innovation, laying the groundwork for industrial growth in the 19th century. The ideals of self-reliance became embedded in American culture, influencing policies that encouraged agricultural expansion and entrepreneurship. This strong foundation in self-sufficiency ultimately contributed to America's evolution into a robust economy capable of global competition.

Related terms

Mercantilism: An economic theory that emphasizes the role of government in regulating trade and commerce to enhance national power, often at the expense of colonies.

Non-Importation Agreements: Collective decisions made by American colonists to stop importing goods from Britain as a form of protest against taxation and trade restrictions.

Agrarian Economy: An economy based primarily on agriculture and farming, where communities are largely self-sufficient through local production and consumption.