Progressive Movement

Definition

The Progressive Movement was a social and political effort in the United States during the late 19th and early 20th centuries aimed at addressing issues caused by industrialization, urbanization, and corruption in politics. This movement sought reforms to reduce the power of monopolies, improve working conditions, promote social justice, and expand democracy. The Progressive Movement also included a focus on economic reform to regulate big business practices and ensure fair competition.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The Progressive Movement gained momentum as a response to the excesses of the Gilded Age, characterized by widespread corruption, exploitation of workers, and rampant corporate greed.
2. Prominent figures of the movement included activists like Jane Addams and Upton Sinclair, who highlighted social issues through their work and literature.
3. The movement led to significant legislative reforms such as the Sherman Antitrust Act and the establishment of regulatory bodies like the Federal Trade Commission.
4. Progressives pushed for direct democracy measures such as initiative, referendum, and recall to increase citizen participation in government.
5. The Progressive Movement laid the groundwork for future social movements by addressing inequalities and advocating for systemic changes in American society.

Review Questions

• How did the Progressive Movement seek to address issues related to trusts and monopolies in the American economy?
  • The Progressive Movement aimed to combat the excessive power held by trusts and monopolies that emerged during the Gilded Age. Activists believed that these large corporations stifled competition and exploited workers. By advocating for trust-busting legislation, such as the Sherman Antitrust Act, Progressives sought to dismantle monopolies and promote fair competition within the economy. Their efforts led to increased government regulation of business practices.
• Evaluate how the Progressive Movement influenced labor rights and working conditions in the early 20th century.
  • The Progressive Movement significantly impacted labor rights by shining a light on unsafe working conditions and unfair labor practices. Activists fought for reforms such as better wages, shorter work hours, and improved safety regulations. Labor unions gained strength during this time, pushing for collective bargaining rights. These efforts resulted in landmark legislation that protected workers' rights and laid a foundation for future labor reforms.
• Assess the long-term effects of the Progressive Movement on American society and its role in shaping contemporary reforms.
  • The Progressive Movement had lasting effects on American society by establishing a framework for addressing social injustices and advocating for systemic reforms. Its emphasis on regulating big business, expanding democracy through direct citizen participation, and improving social welfare set the stage for future movements like civil rights and environmental advocacy. The legacy of Progressivism continues to influence contemporary discussions about economic inequality, government accountability, and social justice in America.

Related terms

Trust Busting: The practice of breaking up monopolies and trusts to promote competition and protect consumers, often associated with the actions of President Theodore Roosevelt.

Social Gospel: A religious movement that emerged in the late 19th century advocating for social justice and reform based on Christian principles, influencing the goals of the Progressive Movement.

Labor Unions: Organizations formed by workers to advocate for better wages, working conditions, and labor rights, playing a significant role in the Progressive Movement.