The Land Ordinance of 1785 was a significant piece of legislation enacted by the Continental Congress that established a systematic process for surveying, dividing, and selling public lands in the western territories of the United States. This ordinance aimed to create an organized framework for land acquisition and settlement, promoting economic development and encouraging migration westward. By establishing a method for selling land to settlers, it helped stimulate the economy during the early years of the republic and laid the groundwork for future land policies.
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