Ephebeia refers to the system of youth education and military training for young male citizens in ancient Athens, typically for boys aged 18 to 20. This program was vital in preparing them for their roles as responsible citizens and soldiers, emphasizing civic responsibility, physical fitness, and military skills. It was an essential part of Athenian democracy, as it fostered a sense of civic duty and participation among the young men who would eventually take part in the democratic processes of their city-state.
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