Stern father

Definition

The term 'stern father' refers to a common character archetype found in both Greek and Roman comedies, often depicted as a strict, authoritative figure who disapproves of youthful love and seeks to control the lives of younger characters, especially their romantic choices. This character typically embodies traditional values and societal expectations, creating conflict with younger characters who strive for freedom and autonomy, which drives the comedic tension in the narrative.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. In Menandrian plays, the stern father often serves as an obstacle for young lovers, highlighting themes of generational conflict and societal constraints.
2. The portrayal of the stern father draws heavily from Greek traditions, which emphasized familial duty and obedience, influencing later Roman comedic works.
3. Plautine comedies frequently exaggerate the characteristics of the stern father for comedic effect, showcasing his rigidity against the desires of younger characters.
4. This archetype can be seen as a representation of social norms that were prevalent in both ancient Greek and Roman societies, providing a critique of such values.
5. The resolution typically involves the stern father's eventual acceptance or transformation, allowing for a comedic reconciliation between generations.

Review Questions

• How does the archetype of the stern father create conflict in Menandrian plays?
  • In Menandrian plays, the stern father acts as a barrier to youthful love, enforcing strict adherence to societal norms and expectations. This tension creates dramatic irony as audiences anticipate how the young lovers will navigate these obstacles. The interplay between the stern father's authority and the characters' desires highlights the generational divide and ultimately adds layers to the comedic narrative.
• What role does the stern father play in illustrating Greek influences on Roman comedy?
  • The stern father's character is deeply rooted in Greek tradition, reflecting values of authority and control over familial affairs. Roman comedies adapted this archetype to emphasize the humor derived from rigid societal expectations. By incorporating this character into their narratives, Roman playwrights could effectively explore themes of rebellion against authority while still paying homage to their Greek predecessors.
• Evaluate how Plautine comedies utilize the stern father archetype to challenge or reinforce societal norms.
  • Plautine comedies often exaggerate the traits of the stern father to amplify comedic moments and critique societal norms. By depicting these figures as overly controlling or absurdly rigid, Plautus creates humor that not only entertains but also invites audiences to reflect on the limitations imposed by tradition. The eventual transformation or acceptance by the stern father at the resolution serves both as a reinforcement of some social values while simultaneously challenging others, thus presenting a nuanced perspective on authority.

Related terms

Lover: A character type that represents youthful passion and romantic desire, often in conflict with the stern father's authority.

Stock Character: A stereotypical character easily recognized by audiences; the stern father is a prime example, representing rigidity and control.

Comic Resolution: The climax in comedic plays where conflicts, often between the stern father and younger lovers, are resolved, usually leading to a happy ending.