Contaminatio

Definition

Contaminatio is a term used to describe the blending of different Greek plays into a single Roman adaptation, often seen in comedic works. This technique allowed playwrights to mix elements from various sources, creating a more dynamic and entertaining narrative. It reflects how Roman comedy was influenced by its Greek predecessors, as well as the innovative spirit of playwrights like Plautus and Terence, who incorporated multiple storylines and character types to appeal to their audiences.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Contaminatio allowed Roman playwrights to create more complex plots by merging multiple Greek stories, enriching the comedic experience for audiences.
2. Both Plautus and Terence employed contaminatio, but they had different approaches; Plautus often emphasized farce and humor, while Terence focused on character and emotional depth.
3. This technique not only demonstrated the creativity of Roman playwrights but also showcased their ability to adapt and reinterpret Greek themes for contemporary audiences.
4. The use of contaminatio contributed to the evolution of Roman comedy, setting it apart from its Greek origins while still acknowledging its roots.
5. Contaminatio reflects broader trends in Roman culture, such as the appreciation for eclecticism and the blending of various cultural influences.

Review Questions

• How did contaminatio influence the storytelling techniques used by Plautus in his comedies?
  • Plautus used contaminatio to merge multiple Greek sources into his comedies, allowing him to create intricate plots that combined humor with engaging narratives. This blending enabled him to incorporate various character archetypes and situations, enhancing the comedic elements of his plays. By doing so, Plautus not only entertained audiences but also provided commentary on social norms and relationships of his time.
• In what ways does Terence's use of contaminatio differ from that of Plautus, and what does this reveal about their respective styles?
  • Terence's approach to contaminatio was more subtle and focused on character development compared to Plautus, who emphasized farcical elements. While both playwrights utilized this technique, Terence tended to interweave plotlines with a greater emphasis on realism and emotional depth. This difference highlights how Terence sought to elevate the comedic form by creating relatable characters and situations, appealing to an audience that appreciated nuanced storytelling.
• Evaluate the significance of contaminatio in shaping the legacy of Roman comedy in relation to Greek New Comedy.
  • Contaminatio played a crucial role in shaping Roman comedy by allowing playwrights like Plautus and Terence to creatively reinterpret Greek New Comedy. This technique not only enriched the narrative structure of their works but also facilitated a distinct identity for Roman comedy that resonated with local audiences. The blending of stories enabled Roman comedians to address contemporary themes while preserving the comedic essence of their Greek predecessors, establishing a lasting influence that would impact later theatrical traditions.

Related terms

Plautus: A prominent Roman playwright known for his comedies that heavily drew from Greek New Comedy and often utilized contaminatio to enhance his works.

Terence: A Roman playwright who adapted Greek New Comedy, known for his sophisticated character development and nuanced dialogue, often employing contaminatio in his plays.

New Comedy: A style of ancient Greek comedy characterized by its focus on everyday life and social issues, which greatly influenced Roman comedy through adaptations and contaminatio.