Clever slave

Definition

The clever slave is a stock character often found in Greek and Roman comedies, embodying intelligence and resourcefulness, usually helping their master out of difficult situations or schemes. This character often serves as the voice of reason, using wit and cunning to manipulate circumstances for the benefit of themselves and their masters, while also providing comedic relief.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. In Plautus' works, the clever slave often plays a central role in the plot, orchestrating events to achieve desired outcomes for themselves or their masters.
2. The clever slave character reflects societal views on servitude and intelligence, suggesting that wit can empower those who are typically marginalized.
3. This character is known for their quick thinking and adaptability, often turning situations around with clever tricks or deceptions.
4. The clever slave frequently serves as a commentator on the actions of other characters, providing insights that enhance the comedic elements of the play.
5. In Old Comedy, the clever slave is used to critique social norms and hierarchies, showcasing how intelligence can subvert expectations.

Review Questions

• How does the clever slave contribute to the comedic elements of Greek and Roman comedies?
  • The clever slave contributes significantly to the comedic elements by using their wit to navigate complex social situations. They often find themselves in precarious circumstances and use intelligence to outsmart other characters, leading to humorous outcomes. Their ability to manipulate situations not only provides laughs but also highlights the absurdities within social hierarchies.
• Discuss how the clever slave character reflects societal views on intelligence and servitude in ancient comedies.
  • The clever slave character reflects societal views by showcasing that intelligence is not confined to social status. In ancient comedies, these characters often outperform their wealthier masters through cunning tactics, indicating a value placed on wit over class. This dynamic challenges traditional power structures and suggests that even those in subservient roles can possess significant influence through their intellect.
• Evaluate the role of the clever slave in the adaptation of Greek New Comedy within Plautus' works and its impact on Roman theatrical traditions.
  • The clever slave's role in Plautus' adaptations of Greek New Comedy is pivotal as it combines humor with critical commentary on social norms. By integrating this character into his plays, Plautus not only preserved the essence of Greek comedic traditions but also tailored them for Roman audiences. This adaptation solidified the clever slave's importance as a cultural figure who could challenge authority and reflect the complexities of Roman society, influencing future theatrical traditions.

Related terms

Stock Character: A stereotypical character easily recognizable by audiences due to their repeated use in literature and drama.

Servus: The Latin term for a slave, commonly featured in Roman comedies, often characterized by their relationship with the master.

Miser: A character type often portrayed as greedy or stingy, frequently encountered in comedies where the clever slave interacts with them.