Andria

Definition

Andria is a key term in the context of Roman comedy, specifically referring to the play 'Andria' by Terence, which focuses on themes of love and deception. It exemplifies Terence's style, incorporating intricate character relationships and social commentary, making it a crucial work in understanding the adaptation of Greek New Comedy to Roman theater.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Terence's 'Andria' is based on a play by the Greek playwright Menander, showcasing how he adapted existing works for Roman audiences.
2. The play centers around the complications of young love and familial relationships, reflecting social dynamics relevant to Terence's time.
3. Characterization in 'Andria' highlights moral and ethical dilemmas faced by individuals, which is a common theme in Terentian comedy.
4. The language used in 'Andria' is notable for its clarity and elegance, which contributed to Terence's reputation as a skilled playwright.
5. Terence's 'Andria' is significant for its influence on later European drama, shaping the comedic style and character development found in Renaissance and Neoclassical theater.

Review Questions

• How does Terence's adaptation of 'Andria' reflect the characteristics of New Comedy?
  • 'Andria' exemplifies key features of New Comedy through its focus on domestic themes, romantic entanglements, and complex character interactions. Terence uses intricate plotlines that revolve around love and familial conflict, which are hallmarks of New Comedy. By adapting a Greek original, he maintains the essence of this genre while tailoring it to resonate with Roman audiences.
• Discuss the social themes present in 'Andria' and how they relate to Terence's commentary on Roman society.
  • 'Andria' addresses several social themes such as the complexities of love, the conflict between personal desires and family obligations, and the nature of deception. Terence critiques societal norms through his characters’ struggles, highlighting issues such as parental authority and the importance of honesty. This reflective nature provides insight into Roman social structures and values during Terence's era.
• Evaluate the lasting impact of 'Andria' on European drama and how its themes resonate in modern theater.
  • 'Andria' has had a profound influence on European drama by establishing templates for character-driven narratives and situational comedy. Its exploration of love and moral dilemmas continues to resonate in contemporary theater. The themes presented in 'Andria', such as romantic misunderstandings and ethical choices, are universal and can be seen echoed in countless modern plays and films, proving the timeless relevance of Terence’s work.

Related terms

Terence: A Roman playwright known for his adaptations of Greek New Comedy, he wrote six plays that are still studied for their sophisticated character development and humor.

New Comedy: A theatrical genre that emerged in ancient Greece, characterized by domestic situations, romantic entanglements, and a focus on everyday life, which influenced Terence's works.

Fabula palliata: A type of Roman comedy that is based on Greek models, often featuring characters dressed in Greek clothing and set in a Greek context.