Ptolemaic Egypt refers to the Hellenistic kingdom that existed in Egypt from 305 BC to 30 BC, established after the death of Alexander the Great. This era is marked by a fusion of Greek and Egyptian cultures, especially under the rule of the Ptolemaic dynasty, which began with Ptolemy I Soter, a general of Alexander, and included famous rulers like Cleopatra VII. The Ptolemaic period is significant for its contributions to art, science, and the spread of Greek culture throughout Egypt and beyond.
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