A monk is a member of a religious community who dedicates their life to spiritual work, often living under vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience. In the context of the Gothic Revival in the 18th and 19th centuries, monks were seen as embodiments of the medieval spiritual life, representing a return to simpler, pious values that contrasted with the industrialization and secularism of contemporary society. Their lifestyle and aesthetic contributed to the Romantic movement's fascination with the Middle Ages, influencing architecture, art, and literature during this period.
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