Craniometry is the measurement of the skull and its features, often used in anthropological and forensic contexts to study human variation. This practice has been historically associated with attempts to correlate cranial measurements with racial or ethnic differences, leading to its controversial use in scientific racism. The data derived from craniometric studies were misused to support theories of racial superiority and inferiority, which have had long-lasting effects on societal perceptions of race and identity.
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