Equilibrium concentration refers to the concentrations of reactants and products in a chemical reaction when the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal, resulting in no net change in their amounts over time. This state is critical for understanding how substances behave under specific conditions, particularly when discussing solubility and equilibrium systems. It allows chemists to predict how changes in conditions can shift the balance of reactions, such as when a system reaches solubility limits or calculating how much of a substance will dissolve.
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