The criminalization of homosexuality refers to laws and policies that explicitly prohibit same-sex relationships and activities, leading to legal penalties and discrimination against LGBTQ+ individuals. This criminalization often manifests in varying degrees, from societal stigma and harassment to severe punishments, including imprisonment or even death. Such laws reflect deep-seated cultural, religious, and political attitudes towards sexual orientation, significantly impacting the lives of those affected and perpetuating cycles of violence and discrimination against the LGBTQ+ community.
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