Zero-sum games are a type of game in which one player's gain is exactly balanced by the losses of other players, resulting in a net sum of zero. This concept highlights the competitive nature of certain interactions, where participants strive to maximize their own payoffs while minimizing those of their opponents. In these scenarios, the strategies used and the resulting outcomes play a crucial role in understanding optimal decision-making, equilibrium concepts, and the applications in various domains such as artificial intelligence and multi-agent systems.
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