Language variation refers to the differences in speech patterns, vocabulary, and grammar that occur among speakers of the same language. These variations can be influenced by factors such as region, social class, ethnicity, and context, resulting in distinct dialects, registers, and styles of communication. Understanding language variation is crucial in distinguishing between prescriptive and descriptive approaches to grammar, as these two perspectives offer different viewpoints on how language should be used versus how it is actually used by speakers.
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