Introducing dependent clauses

Definition

Introducing dependent clauses refers to the use of specific words that connect these clauses to independent clauses, forming complex sentences. Dependent clauses cannot stand alone and rely on an independent clause to convey a complete thought. The introduction of these clauses enriches sentence structure and complexity, allowing for a more nuanced expression of ideas.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Dependent clauses begin with subordinating conjunctions like 'although,' 'because,' 'if,' and 'when.'
2. The inclusion of dependent clauses in writing can enhance the depth and detail of descriptions and arguments.
3. Dependent clauses can serve different functions in a sentence, acting as adverbial, adjectival, or nominal clauses depending on their role.
4. When introducing dependent clauses, punctuation plays a key role; if the dependent clause comes first, it is often followed by a comma.
5. Understanding how to properly introduce and use dependent clauses can significantly improve clarity and coherence in writing.

Review Questions

• How do subordinating conjunctions function to introduce dependent clauses in complex sentences?
  • Subordinating conjunctions act as connectors that link dependent clauses to independent clauses. They establish the relationship between the two parts of the sentence, indicating how they relate to one another. For example, in the sentence 'Although it was raining, we went for a walk,' 'although' is the subordinating conjunction that introduces the dependent clause 'Although it was raining,' which cannot stand alone without the independent clause.
• What are the different types of dependent clauses, and how do they impact sentence structure?
  • Dependent clauses can be categorized into adverbial, adjectival, and nominal clauses. Adverbial clauses provide context such as time or reason; adjectival clauses describe nouns; and nominal clauses function as nouns within sentences. Their presence transforms simple sentences into complex ones, adding layers of meaning and making writing more engaging and informative.
• Evaluate the effectiveness of using dependent clauses in academic writing. How do they contribute to overall clarity and sophistication?
  • The use of dependent clauses in academic writing enhances clarity by allowing writers to express complex ideas succinctly. By linking thoughts together using subordinating conjunctions, writers can demonstrate relationships between concepts and provide supporting details effectively. This not only contributes to a more sophisticated writing style but also aids readers in understanding intricate arguments and analyses without becoming overwhelmed by overly simplistic sentence structures.

Related terms

Subordinating conjunctions: Words that connect dependent clauses to independent clauses, establishing a relationship between the two parts of the sentence.

Independent clause: A group of words that contains a subject and a verb and expresses a complete thought, capable of standing alone as a sentence.

Complex sentence: A sentence that contains one independent clause and at least one dependent clause, showcasing a more intricate structure than simple sentences.