An onto function, also known as a surjective function, is a type of function where every element in the codomain has at least one element from the domain mapping to it. This means that the range of the function is equal to its codomain, ensuring that no part of the codomain is left unmapped. Understanding onto functions is essential for grasping various concepts related to sets and functions, including how they relate to other types of functions like injective and bijective functions.
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