Bastille Day

Definition

Bastille Day, celebrated on July 14th, marks the anniversary of the storming of the Bastille prison in 1789, which became a symbol of the French Revolution and the fight against tyranny. The day represents not only the liberation from oppression but also the birth of modern France, as it is recognized as a national holiday celebrating freedom and the values of the Republic.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The storming of the Bastille is often seen as a turning point that ignited the French Revolution, leading to the overthrow of the monarchy and establishment of a republic.
2. Bastille Day is celebrated with various festivities across France, including parades, fireworks, and parties, highlighting national pride.
3. The annual military parade on the Champs-Élysées is one of the oldest and largest in Europe, showcasing France's armed forces and fostering a sense of national unity.
4. The Bastille was originally built as a fortress in the 14th century but became infamous as a prison for political dissidents and enemies of the state.
5. In 1880, Bastille Day was officially established as a national holiday in France to commemorate the events of 1789 and celebrate the principles of liberty.

Review Questions

• How did the storming of the Bastille reflect the social tensions in France prior to the French Revolution?
  • The storming of the Bastille symbolized widespread discontent with the monarchy and social inequalities prevalent in pre-revolutionary France. It illustrated the frustrations of common people who faced economic hardships while being ruled by an out-of-touch aristocracy. The event catalyzed revolutionary fervor and rallied support for change, marking a definitive break from oppression and inspiring further uprisings across France.
• Discuss how Bastille Day serves as a representation of French nationalism and its significance in contemporary society.
  • Bastille Day embodies French nationalism by celebrating national identity, unity, and pride through its commemorative events. It has evolved into an important cultural touchstone that reinforces shared values such as liberty and equality. In contemporary society, this holiday serves to remind citizens of their historical struggles for freedom and encourages reflection on current national issues, promoting civic engagement and solidarity among diverse communities.
• Evaluate the impact of Bastille Day on global perceptions of revolution and democracy since its inception.
  • Bastille Day has had a lasting impact on global views regarding revolution and democracy by serving as an emblematic event that highlights the struggle against tyranny. Its celebration has inspired various revolutionary movements worldwide, illustrating how ordinary people can rise against oppressive regimes. Additionally, it reinforces ideas about human rights and democratic ideals, influencing other nations seeking reform and encouraging a dialogue on liberty and governance.

Related terms

French Revolution: A period of radical social and political upheaval in France from 1789 to 1799 that fundamentally changed the course of French history.

Nationalism: A political ideology that emphasizes the interests and culture of a particular nation, often in opposition to foreign influence or control.

Liberty, Equality, Fraternity: The motto of the French Revolution, embodying the principles of freedom, equality before the law, and brotherhood among citizens.