Child CPR

Definition

Child CPR refers to the life-saving techniques used to resuscitate a child who has stopped breathing or whose heart has ceased to beat. This process is critical as children's bodies differ from adults in size and physiological responses, necessitating specific adjustments in techniques. Understanding these distinctions ensures that caregivers can effectively respond in emergencies involving children, maximizing the chances of survival and recovery.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. For children aged 1 to puberty, CPR should include 30 chest compressions followed by 2 rescue breaths, using one hand if necessary for smaller children.
2. The recommended compression depth for child CPR is about 2 inches (5 cm), which is less than the 2-2.4 inches recommended for adults.
3. Always call emergency services before starting CPR on a child or have someone else do it while you begin resuscitation efforts.
4. Child CPR should be performed at a rate of 100 to 120 compressions per minute, similar to the rhythm of the song 'Stayin' Alive' by the Bee Gees.
5. Using an AED on a child is safe; if pediatric pads are not available, adult pads can be used, placing them on the chest and back if necessary.

Review Questions

• How does the technique for performing CPR on a child differ from that used for adults, and why are these differences important?
  • The technique for performing CPR on a child differs mainly in compression depth, rate, and method of rescue breaths. For children, compressions are shallower at about 2 inches deep compared to adults. Also, one hand may be used for smaller children instead of both hands. These differences are essential because children's bodies are smaller and more delicate, requiring adjustments in technique to avoid causing injury while still delivering effective resuscitation.
• What steps should be taken when preparing to administer Child CPR in an emergency situation?
  • When preparing to administer Child CPR, first ensure the scene is safe before approaching the child. Check for responsiveness by gently tapping and shouting to see if they react. If unresponsive and not breathing normally, call emergency services or have someone else do it. Begin CPR immediately, starting with chest compressions followed by rescue breaths if trained to do so. Timeliness in calling for help and starting resuscitation can greatly affect outcomes.
• Evaluate the importance of using an AED on a child during a cardiac emergency and discuss any considerations that need to be made.
  • Using an AED on a child is critical during a cardiac emergency as it can restore normal heart rhythms. It’s important to ensure that appropriate pads are used; pediatric pads are ideal but adult pads can be used if necessary. The placement of the pads must be done carefully to avoid causing harm, especially if using adult pads which may overlap. The effective use of an AED significantly improves survival rates and must be combined with ongoing CPR until emergency medical services arrive.

Related terms

Rescue Breaths: Rescue breaths are breaths given to a victim during CPR to provide oxygen to the lungs when they are not breathing on their own.

Compression Depth: Compression depth is the measure of how deep chest compressions should be pressed during CPR, which varies based on the age of the victim.

AED (Automated External Defibrillator): An AED is a portable device that analyzes heart rhythms and can deliver an electric shock to restore a normal heart rhythm during cardiac arrest.